Adderall

Key Features and Mechanism

Adderall works by targeting the chemical messengers in the brain—specifically dopamine and norepinephrine.

• Improved Focus: Enhances the ability to stay on task and organize activities.

• Impulse Control: Helps regulate behavioral responses and reduces hyperactivity.

• Increased Wakefulness: In patients with narcolepsy, it helps prevent sudden “sleep attacks” during the day.

  Available Formulations

  Adderall is generally available in two primary formats, depending on the patient’s lifestyle and needs:⁶

   

  Feature	Adderall (IR)	Adderall XR
  Full Name	Immediate Release	Extended Release
  Duration	4–6 hours	10–12 hours
  Dosing	Often taken 2–3 times daily	Usually taken once daily (morning)
  Release	Hits the system quickly	Uses a bead-based system for steady release

Important Safety Information

Because Adderall is a potent stimulant, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. This means it has a high potential for misuse and may lead to physical or psychological dependence.

Warning: Adderall should only be taken under the strict supervision of a licensed healthcare provider. Misuse can lead to serious cardiovascular events or sudden death, especially in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.

Common Side Effects Include:

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

• Dry mouth

• Insomnia (difficulty falling asleep)

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure

• Anxiety or nervousness